February 11, 2026

This is known as a Pine Witches' Broom

Phytoplasma pini has affected this pine

Phytoplasmas are similar to bacterial cells

But don't have a cell walls or distinct nuclei

Location: Turkey Creek Sanctuary, Palm Bay

Sources: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/insects-pests-and-problems/diseases/viruses

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10887288/

Photo and text © 2026 Dee Fairbanks Simpson

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